What is HbA1c?
HbA1c (glycated haemoglobin) reflects your average blood glucose over the past 2–3 months. Normal is below 5.7%; pre-diabetes is 5.7–6.4%; diabetes is 6.5% or higher on two separate tests. (ADA 2024)
A single HbA1c result tells you almost nothing about direction. Upload your past and current lab reports and Kinmetry builds the full trend automatically — so you and your doctor can see where things are actually heading.
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2–3 months
what one HbA1c reading reflects — not an isolated moment in time
−21%
fewer diabetes-related deaths per 1% HbA1c reduction (UKPDS, Lancet 1998)
4× / year
ADA recommended frequency when treatment goals are not being met
Context, direction, and history are what actually matter for clinical decisions
A single HbA1c tells you where you are today. Five results over three years show whether control is holding steady, genuinely improving, or quietly drifting. That's the information your doctor actually needs to decide whether the current treatment is working.
An HbA1c of 5.9% at your last test is ambiguous without context. Trending toward 6.5% or moving back toward 5.5%? Comparing results over 18 months is the difference between "keep doing what you're doing" and "time to talk about next steps."
Reports arrive by WhatsApp over several years, from different hospitals, sometimes in Chinese. Without a way to plot the trend, there is no reliable way to know whether the past three years have been stable — or whether a slow drift has gone completely unnoticed.
PDF or photo, Chinese or English, one year or ten. Kinmetry reads them all.
No manual entry. The AI identifies the HbA1c value, unit, reference range, and test date from each report.
Upload older reports and they appear on the same timeline. The longer the history, the clearer the signal.
HbA1c is one piece of the puzzle. Kidney function, liver markers, and lipids all matter — Kinmetry tracks them all on the same timeline.
HbA1c, fasting glucose, eGFR, creatinine, ALT, LDL, HDL — one timeline across all of them.
Values outside the reference range on your report are highlighted in every chart view.
Chinese (糖化血红蛋白), Japanese, Korean, or English — all extracted and normalized.
Health data treated as Article 9 special category. Never sold. Delete everything anytime.
Kinmetry treats all health data as GDPR Article 9 special category data. AI processing uses providers with Data Processing Agreements and EU Standard Contractual Clauses where required. We never sell data, never train AI on your health information, and you can export or permanently delete all records at any time.
For non-diabetic adults, HbA1c below 5.7% is considered normal. The pre-diabetes range is 5.7–6.4%. A reading of 6.5% or higher on two separate tests typically confirms type 2 diabetes (American Diabetes Association Standards of Care 2024). For people already managing diabetes, the ADA recommends an individualized target — most commonly below 7%, though some clinicians target 7.5% or 8% in older adults or those with a history of severe hypoglycaemia.
The ADA recommends HbA1c testing at least twice a year for adults with diabetes who are meeting their treatment goals, and every three months when goals are not being met or after a treatment change. People with pre-diabetes typically test once a year to check whether their level is stable, improving, or edging toward the diabetic threshold.
Each time you upload a lab report, Kinmetry extracts your HbA1c value, unit, test date, and reference range automatically — no manual entry. Results from multiple reports are grouped into a trend chart that builds over time. There is no cut-off date: upload reports from 2015 and 2025 and they both appear on the same timeline.
Yes. Kinmetry extracts HbA1c from Chinese-language reports — the metric appears as 糖化血红蛋白 or 糖化血蛋白. The extracted value is normalized to the standard HbA1c percentage and added to the same trend chart as any English-language results you have uploaded.
Fasting glucose measures the concentration of sugar in your blood at one point in time — it is sensitive to what you ate the night before, stress levels, and recent illness. HbA1c reflects the average blood glucose over the past 2–3 months by measuring the proportion of haemoglobin that has become glycated. For ongoing diabetes management, HbA1c is generally more informative because it is not affected by short-term fluctuations.
References
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding your individual health situation.
Related: Blood Test Trend Tracker · Track eGFR Over Time · Cholesterol Trend Tracker
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